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Posts Tagged ‘Benjamin Netanyahu’

Noam Chomsky, who had been visiting Tromsø University in September this year, managed a couple of weeks ago to enter Gaza, where he attended a linguistic conference at the Islamic University, for the first time in his life. He had to enter from Egypt (where he was later guest at the American University in Cairo) since Israel of course  denied access to the strip under its blockade. Gaza Islamic University awarded Chomsky (a true pillar of defense of Palestinian rights) with an honorary doctorate for his “efforts for truth and freedom in Palestine.” Interviewed in Gaza, Chomsky repeated his warning against an academic boycott of Israel which he had also expressed when in Tromsø.

“If you call for an academic boycott of say Tel Aviv University you have to ask yourself, what the consequences are of that call for the Palestinians and there’s an indirect answer. When you carry out an act in the United States, you are trying to reach the American population and you’re trying to bring the American population to be more supportive of Palestinian rights and opposed to Israeli and US policies.

So you therefore ask yourself, will an academic boycott of Tel Aviv University have – you ask yourself what the effect would be on the American audience in the United States that you are trying to reach. Now, that depends on the amount of organization and education that has taken place in the United States.

Today, if you look at the people’s understandings and beliefs, a call for an academic boycott on Tel Aviv University will strengthen support for Israel and US policy because it’s not understood. There is no point of talking to people in Swahili if they don’t understand what you are saying. There could be circumstances in which a boycott of Tel Aviv would be helpful, but first you have to do the educational and organizational work.”

A couple of days before the critical situation in Gaza is now being escalated by Israel after having assassinated Hamas military leader Ahmad al-Jabari on Wednesday this week (the new operation has got already a name, Pillar of Defense), Chomsky has given a disconcerting account of his visit at truthdig.com, where he writes about the “World’s largest open-air prison”.

Four years after then Prime Minster Ehud Olmert had raided the strip in what is now called Operation Cast Lead (more than 1000 Palestinians, including 926 civilians, and 13 Israelis were killed), the same seems to happen again under similar pretense. And again shortly after US American President Obama’s (re-)election. This time, the upcoming war is carefully popularized by Israels’ Defense Force though.

16 November 2012 @ 9:25 am.

Last modified November 16, 2012.

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The world is eagerly awaiting this year’s decision of Oslo’s Peace Nobel Prize Committee, chaired by Norway’s former Prime Minister Thorbjørn Jagland. While last year’s choice, Chinese human rights activist, literary critic, writer, and academic, dissident Liu Xiaobo was very much okay (not for his fellow countrymen, of course), the year before, the group around Jagland made a grave mistake when nominating President Barack Obama as Peace Laureate. And Obama did a mistake when not declining to accept the honor. Well, everybody was afraid (and he knew best) that his talent is holding nice speeches which differed from his later deeds. The Arab Spring is at risk to end in, no, not an “Iranian Winter”, as Israel’s hard line Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prophesied in addressing the UN General Assembly, but rather an American Winter. So little has been achieved in Tunesia and Egypt while, after eight months, killings in Yemen and Bahrain are now, in a way, considered different than those in Syria. Not to talk about human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia, the strongest ally in the Middle East after Israel. No, Obama has clandestinely supported Egypt’s dictator for 30 years Husni Mubarak up to the last minute. In his speech on the Arab Spring he did not mention Saudi Arabia with a single word, the Kingdom which had just invaded the small Gulf island of Bahrain to brutally crack down the uprising of the Shi’ite majority (not minority, as misinformed Obama had claimed). And now he is about to maroon the Palestinians.

The Arab Spring and certain (largely unknown) protagonists are top on this year’s Peace Nobel Prize list. But so far, one doesn’t know where it leads. One might in fact wonder whether the huge treasure trove of diplomatic cables published by Julian Assange’s WikiLeaks in last year’s autumn has ignited the uprising. People in the Middle East suddenly noticed how false the U.S. and the West played with North African and Middle Eastern citizens, nurturing their brutal dictators, including Libya’s Muammar Qadaffi) . If the Nobel Peace Prize was a Challenge Cup, Obama would now have the opportunity of handing it over to, well, Assange and PFC Bradley Manning, the young soldier who allegedly had leaked the cables and much more to WikiLeaks and who was first detained since May 2010 in maximum custody at Marine Corps Brig, Quantico, Virginia, and later at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. We owe both a lot. That would also be a late indemnification of Jagland’s notorious committee. Both, Manning and Assange with WikiLeaks are among this year’s record number of 241 nominees.

I just read about this year’s laureate of the Ig Nobel Prize for Psychology, annually awarded at Harvard University (years ago, I have reported on the prize for Economy in 1996, see my blog entry “Floss or Die” here). “For achievements that first make people LAUGH, then make them THINK.” It is Karl Halvor Teigen of Oslo University. He wrote about a very human emotional expression, the sigh.

Is a sigh “just a sigh”? Sighs as emotional signals and responses to a difficult task

Abstract. Sighing and the interpretation of sighs in everyday life seem never to have been the subject of psychological research. A questionnaire study of sighing showed that people associate sighing mainly with negative, low-intensity and deactivated emotional states. A second study investigated self/other differences in the interpretation of sighs in four hypothetical situations, revealing that sighs in other people are primarily perceived as signs of sadness, whereas own sighs are more often believed to express a state of “giving up” something or somebody. In a third experimental study participants worked on difficult (insoluble) puzzles, which generated many futile solution attempts, often accompanied by sighs. It is concluded that sighs are often unintentional expressions of an activity, plan or desire that has to be discarded, creating a pause before it can be replaced by a novel initiative. Scand J Psychol 2008;49:49-57. (No emphasis added.)

Jagland when eventually announcing his decision on the real Nobel Peace Prize on Friday next week might should have read the entire article.

Last update October 12, 2011.

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When Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu got standing ovations in almost gone-wild U.S. Congress last night, one might actually wonder what he actually meant by proposing his Two State solution by stating,

“So it is therefore absolutely vital for Israel’s security that a Palestinian state be fully demilitarized. And it is vital that Israel maintain a long-term military presence along the Jordan River. Solid security arrangements on the ground are necessary not only to protect the peace, they are necessary to protect Israel in case the peace unravels.  For in our unstable region, no one can guarantee that our peace partners today will be there tomorrow.” 

It’s an apartheid One State solution, of course, with future Palestine as sort of Bantustan without its capital (East-)Jerusalem. It’s not what Shlomo Sand had had in mind, i.e., a true democratic state of Israel, not a Jewish ethnocracy. It will be a hollow victory in the absence of President Barack Obama.

Juan Cole writes today that Netanyahu has dug “the grave of his own vision of a Jewish state” yesterday. Well, let’s hope the best.

Last modification May 25, 2011.

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How President Obama would address, in his speech on recent developments in the Middle East, the three key players, which have not participated in any constructive way in what is called the Arab Uprising, was in fact quite interesting.

First Iran. Well, the current power struggle between President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his rapidly shrinking support gang on one side and the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and most of the clergy on the other, which escalated after the Guardian Council’s disapproval of Ahmadinejad’s aspirations toward caretaker Minister of Oil, apparently does not deserve much attention any more. Well, Obama, for instance in his historic speech in Cairo only one week before Iran’s contested presidential election of June 12, 2009, which ended in the almost complete silencing of any opposition group, had offered dialogue with Iran,

“I recognize it will be hard to overcome decades of mistrust, but we will proceed with courage, rectitude, and resolve. There will be many issues to discuss between our two countries, and we are willing to move forward without preconditions on the basis of mutual respect.” 

These times are definitely over. What he had said in Cairo, well, it had in general not been meant so seriously, I am afraid. It has not really been taken into consideration by the U.S. Administration that the people in Tunis, Cairo, Benghazi, Bahrain, Sana’a, to name but a few of the uprisings, would finally, in 2011, take him at his nice words. What Obama has now to say on Iran (and its strongest ally Syria) is the following:

“Thus far Syria has followed its Iranian ally, seeking assistance from Tehran in the tactics of suppression. This speaks to the hypocrisy of the Iranian regime, which says it stand for the rights of protesters abroad, yet suppresses its people at home. Let us remember that the first peaceful protests were in the streets of Tehran, where the government brutalized women and men, and threw innocent people into jail. We still hear the chants echo from the rooftops of Tehran. The image of a young woman dying in the streets is still seared in our memory. And we will continue to insist that the Iranian people deserve their universal rights, and a government that does not smother their aspirations.

Our opposition to Iran’s intolerance – as well as its illicit nuclear program, and its sponsorship of terror – is well known. But if America is to be credible, we must acknowledge that our friends in the region have not all reacted to the demands for change consistent with the principles that I have outlined today.”

Well, illicit or not; sponsoring or not. Talking about Iran’s hypocrisy might indeed be somewhat frivolous. Isn’t it hypocritical, too, when Obama had claimed, only minutes earlier, “As we did in the Gulf War, we will not tolerate aggression across borders, and we will keep our commitments to friends and partners,” given the fact of two more or less failed wars in Iraq and Afghanistan with hundreds of thousands civilian casualties and current bombardments in Libya, Pakistan, the Yemen, and elsewhere; and America’s and the World’s ultimate foe’s assassination on foreign territory?

Obama also claims that “Iran has tried to take advantage of the turmoil in [predominantly Shi’ite] Bahrain,” for which there is actually not a shred of evidence either. But his surprising condemnation of Bahrain’s government which, with the help of troops sent by several Arab dictators, brutally cracked down Shi’ite protests in Manama’s Pearl Square leads us in fact to Saudi Arabia. Remarkably, Obama does not mention that Kingdom with word in his speech on Moments of Opportunity. Bahrain, vis-à-vis Iran and home of the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, is too important an ally to fall to America’s arch foe in the region. So, Saudi Arabia’s and the UAE’s violent intervention early in March, only hours after Minister of Defense Robert Gates had left the island after talks with its Sunni leader King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa seeking a solution for the ongoing protests there, must be regarded as, in principle, highly welcome. That particular solution might have even been hatched in the talks between Al Khalifa and Gates.

Does his mentioning of women’s rights address in particular Saudi Arabia?

“What is true for religious minorities is also true when it comes to the rights of women. History shows that countries are more prosperous and more peaceful when women are empowered. And that’s why we will continue to insist that universal rights apply to women as well as men – by focusing assistance on child and maternal health; by helping women to teach, or start a business; by standing up for the right of women to have their voices heard, and to run for office. The region will never reach its full potential when more than half of its population is prevented from achieving their full potential.” (Emphasis added.)

Probably; women are not even supposed to drive a car in the Salafi kingdom. Whether history has shown “that countries are more prosperous and more peaceful when women are empowered” may not apply to the recent past, think for instance of Golda Meir, Indira Gandhi, Maggie Thatcher, Condi Rice, Hillary Clinton; or Germany’s Angela Merkel who travelled in 2002 to Washington in order to denounce former Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s denial of German “adventures” in Iraq.

The third key player addressed was Israel. Prime Minister Netanyahu’s outcry, who was probably already on his way to Washington, was apparently desired when Obama mentioned a two-state solution of the 63-yr Israel/Palestine problem within the boundaries of 1967. Honestly, how should that be accomplished else? Netanyahu’s ranting and, well, desperate contribution in the press conference which followed bilateral talks between him and the American President after his speech indicate that here Obama may have made an impact. When Netanyahu stresses that,

“The third reality [after 1967 boundaries would be unacceptable for Israel; and negotiations with Palestinian radical-Islamic Hamas, which questions Israel’s right to exist, cannot be done] is that the Palestinian refugee problem will have to be resolved in the context of a Palestinian state, but certainly not in the borders of Israel. 

The Arab attack in 1948 on Israel resulted in two refugee problems – Palestinian refugee problem and Jewish refugees, roughly the same number, who were expelled from Arab lands.  Now, tiny Israel absorbed the Jewish refugees, but the vast Arab world refused to absorb the Palestinian refugees.  Now, 63 years later, the Palestinians come to us and they say to Israel, accept the grandchildren, really, and the great grandchildren of these refugees, thereby wiping out Israel’s future as a Jewish state,”

he actually uses certain disingenuous language of his arch foe, Iranian President Ahmadinejad. As a brief reminder, tiny Israel possesses nuclear weapons. As a matter of fact, Israel has, by enforcing its illicit settlement policy in the West Bank, rather wiped out Palestine, probably once and forever.

In view of Obama’s apparent intention of pushing the Middle East peace process without further paying attention to attempts of further delay by the old warhorse, Netanyahu’s speech to the U.S. Congress next Tuesday might be a war declaration.

Last modified May 21, 2011.

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Israel’s Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman has reportedly surprised his Premier Benjamin Netanyahu when briefing him about his own map of Palestine he had drawn in provisional borders. Apparently, Lieberman believes that we believe that once a state has provisionally been established one might negotiate further adjustments (or not). He was well advised not to make the map public.

As Ha’aretz reports, Lieberman has suggested that, by taking the diplomatic initiative by proposing a Palestinian state in provisional borders, “this would preempt international recognition of such a state in the 1967 borders, reduce international pressure on Israel and transfer at least part of the state to the Palestinians,” an official has reported; emphasis added. Indeed, Israel may have nothing more to fear (apart from nuclear Iran) than the current trend of recognizing Palestine in 1967 borders.

The unnamed official said that Lieberman’s map also “includes a network of new roads linking the areas under Palestinian control. The map ‘provides territorial contiguity that would enable the Palestinian state in provisional borders to be viable,’ he said.”

Ha’aretz writes,

“Lieberman’s plan, which corresponds to the second stage of the 2003 U.S.-sponsored road map peace plan, would not involve evacuating settlements or transferring significant additional territory to the PA. Thus the new state’s provisional borders would comprise mainly the parts of the West Bank known as Areas A and B. The PA currently has full control over Area A, and civilian but not security control in Area B.”

Although most probably nobody else than Lieberman has seen the drawing so far, it was immediately rejected and labeled as “invention and joke” by chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat.

Since the beginning of the colonial age drawing maps has especially been popular in the Middle East, frequently with just a ruler. One lesson learned after centuries of war might have been asking the simple question, Why don’t we ask the people?

But what is just simple in this complicated world?

Last modified January 23, 2011.

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