The Biggest Favor for Civil Liberties, Democracy and International Relationships

boundless heatmap large

Edward Snowden gave the first interview in person since he got stuck in Russia in June to the Washington Post. He has accomplished his mission already, was the core message. After U.S. District Judge Richard J. Leon had, yes, luckily described NSA’s mass surveillance as “almost Orwellian” on December 16, and after President Obama’s own advisory Committee on Intelligence and Communications Technologies had recommended far-reaching restrictions on NSA’s activities in an unexpected and surprisingly long and detailed report on December 18, after the usual lukewarm response by Obama himself in his end-of-the-year press conference on December 20 when he promised a “pretty definitive statement” on NSA reforms and after he could not point a single time the NSA call record program prevented a terrorist attack; andnot at least after a widely bashed and ridiculed NSA infomercial aired by CBS  “[t]he NSA, accustomed to watching without being watched, faces scrutiny it has not endured since the 1970s, or perhaps ever,” the Washington Post expects. So far, well done.

Besides confirming his reputation as drama queen (“They elected me”), Snowden claimed that, before he had contacted then Guardian reporter Glenn Greenwald, he had informed numerous co-workers including superiors about suspicious NSA abusive activities.

“He [Snowden] began to test that proposition more than a year ago, he said, in periodic conversations with co-workers and superiors that foreshadowed his emerging plan.

Beginning in October 2012, he said, he brought his misgivings to two superiors in the NSA’s Technology Directorate and two more in the NSA Threat Operations Center’s regional base in Hawaii. For each of them, and 15 other co-workers, Snowden said he opened a data query tool called BOUNDLESSINFORMANT, which used color-coded ‘heat maps’ to depict the volume of data ingested by NSA taps.

His colleagues were often ‘astonished to learn we are collecting more in the United States on Americans than we are on Russians in Russia,’ he said. Many of them were troubled, he said, and several said they did not want to know any more.

‘I asked these people, ‘What do you think the public would do if this was on the front page?’ ’ he said. He noted that critics have accused him of bypassing internal channels of dissent. ‘How is that not reporting it? How is that not raising it?’ he said.

By last December, Snowden was contacting reporters, although he had not yet passed along any classified information. He continued to give his colleagues the ‘front-page test,’ he said, until April.”

When the Washington Post asked the NSA, spokesperson Vanee Vines denied any such conversations. “After extensive investigation, including interviews with his former NSA supervisors and co-workers, we have not found any evidence to support Mr. Snowden’s contention that he brought these matters to anyone’s attention.”

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Earth Wind Map

Wind

Amazing Earth wind maps by earth.nullschool.net may be useful for getting an idea about forcast winter storms affecting central and northern Europe during the upcoming Christmas days. Data by the National Weather Service’s National Centers for Environmental Prediction’s Environmental Modeling Center are being updated every three hours.

While an enormous Icelandic low pressure trough is right now responsible for mild and somewhat windy weather in western and central Europe, November 2013 has been identified by the National Climatic Data Center as the hottest on record (+0.78o C above the 20th century average) mainly due to extreme temperatures in southern Russia and northwest Kazakhstan. In particular Russia “observed its warmest November since national records began in 1891. Some areas of the Urals, Siberia, south of the Far East region, and on the Arctic islands in the Kara Sea had temperatures that were more than 8°C (14°F) higher than the monthly average.” November 2013The average November temperature across Norway was 1.5°C (2.7°F) higher than the 1981–2010 average, with some regions 2°–3°C (4°–5°F) above average. That did apparently not apply to Tromsø where cold and snowy conditions came early and stayed.

22 December 2013 @ 10:05 am.

Last modified December 22, 2013.

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Public Messaging

HRW_Yemen strikes

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has recalled yesterday a U.S. cruise missile strike on a hamlet in Yemen four years ago. Cruise missiles release cluster munitions,
indiscriminate weapons that pose unacceptable dangers to civilians. The December 17, 2009 attack on al-Majalah had targeted members of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Pensinsula (AQAP) and had killed 14 allegedly armed militants but also 41 Bedouin civilians sleeping in tents nearby.

Letta Tayler, HRW senior terrorism and counterterrorism researcher, states that  “[f]our years later, relatives are still waiting for the US to acknowledge the killing of 41 civilians in al-Majalah, or even to account for what happened in that airstrike.” “Military operations that do little to address civilian casualties are short-sighted as well as unlawful.”

HRW has documented targeted killings by U.S. strikes in Yemen (see map) in an October 22, 2013 report which can be found here [pdf].

“The US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), which is a semi-covert arm of the military, and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) are estimated by research groups to have carried out 81 targeted killing operations in Yemen: one in 2002 and the rest since 2009. The strikes by drones, warplanes or cruise missiles by various counts have killed at least 473 combatants and civilians. The United States has also carried out hundreds of targeted killing operations, primarily by drones, in Pakistan and a small number of such strikes in Somalia.

After many years of neither confirming nor denying such strikes, President Obama and other top US officials began publicly acknowledging the targeted killings program in 2010. However, citing national security concerns, the administration has provided only the barest information about individual strikes. For example, US authorities have not revealed the number of strikes, the number of civilians and alleged combatants killed or wounded, or, with a few exceptions, the target of the strikes. Moreover, the administration’s legal rationale for such killings, outlined in various speeches and ‘fact sheets’ by the government in the past two years, has been inadequate.”

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No Man Needs Nothing

No doubt, Lawrence of Arabia, the movie, has played a significant role in a turning point of my life, my move to the Middle East. The movie of 1962 by David Lean with the late Peter O’Toole who has passed yesterday at age 81 is one of the greatest ever. It certainly distorts history, and Juan Cole has pointed to that today. But it does so with the undeniable effect of making the confusing situation in Arabia in WW I more comprehensible including T.E. Lawrence’s disgust who, due to O’Toole’s great performance (his greatest), seems really to be torn over the incredible British “duplicity and bad faith”, as Cole writes.

The above scene with Alec Guinness as Prince Faisal bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi is pivotal. Faisal seems to have read already Lawrence’s face. “No man needs nothing.”

The movie does not mention even Islam, amazing.

16 December 2013 @ 5:50 pm.

Last modified December 2013.

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